章節關鍵詞=考題出處參考

課本: Biochemistry, 2013, 5th edition, by Reginald Garrett and Charles Grisham, Thomson Brooks

Chapter 8: Lipids

1. Essential fatty acids, Saponification

2. Glycerophospholipids

3. Arachidonic acid, Platelet activating factor

4. Ether glycerophospholipids, Plasmalogens

5. Sphingolipids, Sphingomyelins

6. Glycosphingolipids

7. Waxes, Terpenes

8. Steroids

Chapter 9: Membranes and Membrane Transport

1. Membrane functions, Membrane components

2. Liposomes, Critical micelle concentration

3. Peripheral (extrinsic) proteins Integral (intrinsic) proteins

4. Flippase, Membrane asymmetry

5. transition (or melting) temperature, Tm

6. Lipid-anchored membrane proteins, Four types

7. Passive, Facilitated, Active diffusion

8. gramicidin, Bacteriorhodopsin, Ionophores

Chapter 20: Electron Transport and Oxidative Phosphorylation

1. Oxidative Phosphorylation,

2. mitochondrial electron-transport chain,

3. coenzyme Q, NADH-CoQ Reductase, Succinate-CoQ Reductase,

4. CoQ-Cytochrome c Reductase, Cytochrome c Oxidase,

5. Chemiosmotic Coupling, Proton Gradient,

6. ATP synthase, Inhibitors of Oxidative Phosphorylation,

7. Uncouplers,

8. Glycerophosphate shuttle, Malate-aspartate shuttle

Chapter 23: Fatty Acid Catabolism

1. Triacylglycerol,

2. Hormonal regulation, glucagon,

3. Triacylglycerol lipase, Chylomicron,

4. Beta-Oxidation,

5. Short-chain fatty acids, Long-chain fatty acids, Odd-chain fatty acids,

6. Unsaturated fatty acids, Branched-chain fatty acids, Omega-Oxidation,

7. Carnitine acyltransferase,

8. Thiolase, Ketone bodies, Ketogenesis, Diabetes Mellitus

Chapter 24: Lipid Biosynthesis

1. Biosynthesis VS Degradation,

2. acyl carrier protein, Source of acetyl units, Additional modifications,

3. essential fatty acids, Malonyl-CoA,

4. regulation of acetyl-CoA carboxylase,

5. Sphingolipids, Glycerophospholipids,

6. Acyldihydroxyacetone phosphate, Plasmalogens, Gangliosides, Eicosanoids,

7. HMG-CoA reductase, Squalene/lanosterol/cholesterol, Bile salts,

8. nonsteroid anti-inflammatory agents, Steroid drug

Chapter 27: Metabolic Integration and Organ Specialization

Chapter 31: Completing the Protein Life Cycle: Folding, Processing, and Degradation